Which term refers to the psychological process where earlier developmental coping mechanisms are utilized during therapy?

The term that refers to the psychological process where earlier developmental coping mechanisms are utilized during therapy is regression. Regression occurs when an individual reverts to behaviors, thoughts, and emotional responses from an earlier stage of development in response to stress or anxiety. In therapy, this can manifest as a client displaying childlike behavior or emotions, indicative of earlier coping strategies that were used in less mature developmental stages.

This concept is particularly important in therapeutic settings, as it can provide insight into a client's history and coping strategies. When a client regresses, it can indicate that they are struggling with current stressors, and addressing these behaviors can facilitate deeper exploration of unresolved issues from their past.

Other terms present in the choices have different meanings. Transference would imply that clients project feelings or attitudes from previous relationships onto the therapist, while countertransference involves the therapist's emotional entanglement with the client's issues. Projection refers to attributing one's own unwanted thoughts or feelings to another person. Understanding these distinctions reinforces the relevance of regression in the context of utilizing previous coping mechanisms during therapy.