Which phase is NOT part of Bruce Tuckman's model of group development?

The correct choice, "Framing," is not part of Bruce Tuckman's model of group development. Tuckman's model identifies five distinct phases through which groups typically progress: forming, storming, norming, performing, and adjourning.

Each of these phases reflects different dynamics and challenges that groups encounter as they work together. For instance, during the forming phase, group members meet and establish ground rules, while the storming phase involves conflict as members push against boundaries. The norming phase is where consensus develops and relationships improve, leading to the performing phase, where the group works collaboratively towards its goals.

"Framing," while it may pertain to processes of defining or conceptualizing issues or projects, is not a stage recognized in Tuckman's framework. Understanding these phases is crucial for counselors, particularly in group therapy settings, as it helps in anticipating group behavior and facilitating better group dynamics. The clarity of Tuckman's model provides a foundation for analyzing how groups mature and function, which is integral in counseling environments.