Which of the following is a key feature of the DSM-5 diagnostic criteria for substance use disorders?

The key feature of the DSM-5 diagnostic criteria for substance use disorders is the emphasis on the adverse social and interpersonal consequences that arise from substance use. This is an important aspect because it recognizes that addiction affects not just the individual, but their relationships and social functioning. The DSM-5 includes a detailed list of criteria that considers how substance use disrupts various aspects of life, including work, education, family, and social activities. This approach ensures a comprehensive understanding of the disorder, taking into account both the personal and social dimensions of substance use.

In contrast, focusing solely on physical health complications or withdrawal effects does not capture the full scope of the impacts of substance use disorders. Likewise, considering psychological addiction in isolation ignores the multifaceted nature of these disorders, including the significant influence of social and relational factors. Therefore, the focus on adverse social and interpersonal consequences aligns with the holistic view of substance use disorders presented in the DSM-5.