Which condition is NOT caused by alcohol?

Nephrosis is the condition that is not caused by alcohol. This term typically refers to a kidney disorder that leads to excessive protein loss in urine, which can arise from various causes, including diseases that affect the glomeruli, such as minimal change disease or focal segmental glomerulosclerosis. While alcohol can have some impact on kidney function overall, nephrosis itself is not directly associated with alcohol consumption.

On the other hand, steatosis, hepatitis, and cirrhosis are all conditions closely linked to alcohol use. Steatosis, also known as fatty liver, is an accumulation of fat in liver cells due to alcohol metabolism. Hepatitis refers to inflammation of the liver, which can occur as an acute or chronic response to heavy alcohol use. Cirrhosis is the advanced scarring of the liver as a result of long-term liver damage, with alcohol being a common contributing factor. These diseases highlight the range of negative effects that alcohol can have on liver health.