Which approach encourages clients to take ownership of their recovery process?

The approach that encourages clients to take ownership of their recovery process is Twelve-step facilitation. This method promotes the idea that individuals are actively involved in their recovery journey by participating in a structured program that emphasizes personal responsibility and communal support. The Twelve-step model encourages attendees to acknowledge their addiction, seek help from a higher power, and engage with a support system through group meetings. This involvement fosters a sense of accountability and empowers clients to take control of their recovery efforts.

In contrast, other methodologies, while beneficial, may not focus as directly on client ownership. Cognitive-behavioral therapy centers on altering negative thought patterns, which is valuable for coping skills but may not inherently promote personal ownership. Motivational interviewing aims to enhance a client's intrinsic motivation for change but does not prescribe a structured path to ownership in the same way Twelve-step facilitation does. Supportive counseling offers emotional backing and understanding but does not specifically target recovery ownership like the Twelve-step approach. Thus, the Twelve-step facilitation model distinctly emphasizes personal responsibility and engagement in recovery, making it the most fitting answer to the question.