Under the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 42, Part 2, when do exceptions to confidentiality exist?

In the context of the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 42, Part 2, confidentiality is a fundamental principle designed to protect the privacy of individuals receiving substance use disorder treatment. This regulation stipulates that patient information cannot be disclosed without patient consent, except in specific and narrowly defined circumstances.

The correct answer signifies that none of the provided options represent valid exceptions to the confidentiality provisions under this regulation. Specifically, program funding typically does not provide a blanket exception for disclosing patient information, as confidentiality protections remain in place regardless of funding source. Furthermore, a police officer's demand does not constitute a legal basis for breaching confidentiality unless specific legal criteria are met, such as imminent danger to an individual. Similarly, a subpoena alone does not grant the authority to disclose patient information; the disclosure must comply with additional privacy requirements set forth by the regulation.

These confidentiality laws prioritize the protection of sensitive patient information, fostering an environment in which individuals may seek help without the fear of their personal information being shared indiscriminately. Understanding these principles is essential for professionals working within the field of substance use disorder treatment and counseling.