Adjunctive therapies refer to all EXCEPT which of the following?

Adjunctive therapies are supplemental treatments that are used alongside primary therapeutic methods, particularly in the context of addiction treatment. These therapies aim to enhance the effectiveness of the main treatment approach and support the overall recovery process.

Vocational training, while beneficial for individuals in recovery, primarily focuses on providing skills and job readiness to assist in securing employment. It does not directly address addictive behaviors or the psychological, emotional, or physical aspects of substance use disorders. Instead, vocational training serves as a supportive measure to help reintegrate individuals into society, making it more of a standalone service rather than an adjunctive therapy.

In contrast, stress management, meditation, and acupuncture all target aspects of mental and physical well-being directly related to managing stress, anxiety, and potential triggers for substance use. These practices can directly support a person's recovery by promoting relaxation, reducing cravings, and helping to establish emotional stability, making them quintessential examples of adjunctive therapies aimed at facilitating the therapeutic process.